What to say to someone with cancer (and what to avoid)

Clinically reviewed by Dr. Chris Mosunic, PhD, RD, MBA

Knowing what to say to someone with cancer can feel overwhelming. These 7 comforting phrases—and common missteps to avoid—can help you feel a little more prepared.

Hearing that someone you care about has cancer is one of those moments in life that completely knocks the wind out of you. You might feel heartbroken, terrified, or totally confused. And then, just when your brain is scrambling for the right response, it goes blank.

What do you say? What can you say that won’t sound hollow, invasive, or just plain wrong?

The truth is, there’s no script for this, and there’s no magic phrase that will take away their pain or make everything okay. And while your instinct might be to fill the silence with something reassuring, that pressure to try and say the right thing can easily backfire. It’s too easy to stumble into platitudes, minimize their experience, or unintentionally push toxic positivity.

Let’s get into some thoughtful and real ways to show up and be present for someone who is dealing with the unthinkable. It’s all about coming from a place of honesty and care.

 

What to say to someone with cancer: 7 phrases to show support

When someone you love is newly diagnosed with cancer, the pressure to say the right thing can be so overwhelming that it might feel better to be silent. But the truth is your loved one wants to hear from you, and know that you’re there. You don’t have to come up with a profound speech or solve anything. You just need to meet them with empathy, respect for where they are, and maybe even some reassurance that you’re not going anywhere. 

These seven phrases are simple, but they’re meaningful.

1. “I’m here for you no matter what.”

This phrase offers steady, unconditional support without demanding anything in return. You’re not asking them to be strong or optimistic. But you’re letting them know that you see what they’re going through, and you’re not going anywhere. Whether they want to vent, cry, sit in silence, or just talk about literally anything but cancer, you’re down for all of it.

Read more: How to be a better friend: 7 tips to improve your relationships

2. “That sounds incredibly difficult. How are you holding up today?”

Acknowledging that what they’re going through is difficult can be far more validating than jumping into reassurance. And by asking how they’re doing today, you’re keeping the question small and manageable. You’re meeting them in the present moment, which is often all anyone with a new diagnosis can focus on.

3. “Would it be helpful if I dropped off dinner/did your laundry/took you to appointments?”

Vague kindness, like telling your loved one to let you know if they need anything, puts the burden back on the person who’s already drowning in decisions. Instead, offer something concrete. 

Here are some examples:

  • “Can I bring over dinner next week?” 

  • “Want me to drive you to your appointment?” 

  • “Need someone to walk your dog or help with laundry?” 

 

4. “It’s okay to feel however you’re feeling.”

Whether they’re angry, scared, numb, or even laughing through the absurdity of it all, this phrase reminds them that there’s no right or best way to cope. Emotions during a health crisis are rarely tidy. The most supportive thing you can do is make space for it all.

Read more: 14 healthy coping strategies and skills to cope with real life

5. “I don’t know exactly what to say, but I care about you so much.”

This one is especially powerful when you’re feeling lost for words. It’s raw. It’s honest. And it breaks through the pressure to say the perfect thing. 

Cancer doesn’t come with a manual, and there’s courage in admitting that, while still showing up with your heart wide open.

6. “I’m thinking about you and sending love.”

Sometimes, the simplest check-ins mean the most. A quick text with this message can be a lifeline on a hard day. It reminds them they’re not alone, even when the world feels heavy and uncertain.

7. “I’m here to listen. You don’t have to explain anything unless you want to.”

A new diagnosis often means retelling the same story over and over, from doctors and treatments to fears and logistics. This phrase gives them permission to skip the script if they’re tired. It also signals that you’re a safe space for whatever they do want to share on their own terms.

 

What to avoid saying to someone with cancer

When someone you care about is newly diagnosed with cancer, sometimes even the most innocent comments can hit the wrong nerve. Some words unintentionally dismiss their reality, pressure them to feel a certain way, or make it about you when they desperately need it to be about them.

This isn’t about finding the perfect thing to say—because that doesn’t exist—but it’s about learning how to avoid the pitfalls that can deepen their isolation or pain. Here are some common phrases to skip, and why they might do more harm than good.

“Everything happens for a reason.”

While this might sound comforting in theory, it can feel deeply invalidating. Someone dealing with cancer isn’t necessarily looking for a life lesson or cosmic explanation for why they have this disease. More often than not, this phrase lands as a way to bypass their pain instead of sitting with it. Unless they bring up a spiritual framing themselves, steer clear of assigning meaning to their suffering.

“You’ve got this!” or “Be strong!”

These overly peppy phrases often come from a good place, but they can be loaded with negative feelings. It can make the person feel like they can’t break down around you or show their fear. That’s a lot of pressure for someone whose world just got flipped upside down. During emotionally difficult times, your loved one needs your heart, not your intellect or problem-solving skills.

“My [friend/cousin/neighbor] had cancer and they’re fine now.”

You might think you’re being encouraging by sharing a success story, but comparisons can feel dismissive and even terrifying. Everyone’s diagnosis is different. Prognoses, treatment plans, and emotional responses to this incredibly challenging life change can vary wildly. Plus, hearing about someone else’s story can shift the focus away from their experience, and their experience deserves space and care.

Explore these nine ways to navigate change mindfully while holding space for your loved one’s feelings and experiences and encouraging them to focus on the present.

“Let me know if you need anything.”

This phrase sounds helpful, but in reality, it shifts the responsibility onto the person who’s already overwhelmed. Instead, offer something more specific. What’s better is to just do the thing if you know it’s likely to help, like drop off food, send a funny meme, shovel their snow, etc.

“At least it’s not worse.”

This phrase often sneaks in under the guise of positivity. But minimizing someone’s struggle by comparing it to something worse doesn’t lighten their load. It does, however, make them feel like they’re not allowed to feel the full weight of what they’re carrying. Cancer is already a shock to the system. They don’t need to be told it could be worse. They need permission to acknowledge that this is already hard.

Read more: How to practice radical self-acceptance when life feels hard

 

How to make someone with cancer feel heard and supported

Showing up for someone with cancer, especially right after their diagnosis (when they haven’t had much time to process), can feel impossible. You want to help, but you don’t want to overstep, and you want to say something kind without being patronizing.

Remember that support isn’t about grand gestures. It’s about consistency, care, and tuning in to what your person actually needs. Even if their pain is uncomfortable for you to witness, your job is not to make them happy again; it’s to meet them where they are, with love and compassion.

Let’s explore a few concrete ways to offer real, grounded support that helps someone with cancer feel seen, safe, and cared for.

1. Make it safe for them to feel whatever they’re feeling

Cancer unleashes a flood of emotions like grief, fear, anger, numbness, and even guilt. Don’t try to edit or fix their feelings. Just listen.

Try saying: “I’m here with you in whatever this feels like today. No need to filter.” 

Avoid saying: “It’ll be okay,” or, “Try to stay positive.” That can feel like pressure to perform resilience.

Read more: How to actually feel your feelings: a guide to processing your emotions

2. Don’t disappear. Check in, even if it’s awkward

A lot of people ghost their friends who are going through a hard time, not out of malice, but because they don’t know what to say, or they feel scared or uncomfortable witnessing someone else’s pain. Show up anyway. Your message doesn’t need to be deep or perfect. And if you feel uncomfortable, or scared about your own mortality, try sitting with that discomfort for a bit and see if it settles.

Try saying:

  • “Thinking about you. No need to reply. Just sending love.” 

  • “Hey, would it be okay if I brought a snack over?” 

  • “Would you like to take a walk?”

  • “Can I send you a playlist to take your mind off things?”

3. Offer specific help, not open-ended offers

The phrase “Let me know if you need anything” is a classic misstep, because it puts the onus on them. Instead, offer one or two clear, doable things you can actually follow through on.

Try these instead:

  • “Can I pick up groceries for you on Thursday?”

  • “Want me to take your dog for a walk this weekend?”

  • “I’m making soup. Can I drop some off tomorrow?”

  • “Can I be your texting buddy during your chemo days?”

Read more: What is the acts of service love language? Plus, 4 examples

4. Respect their privacy and their choices

Everyone handles illness differently. Some want to talk about it constantly, and others don’t. Follow their lead. If they don’t bring it up, it’s okay to ask them. 

You can say something like: “Would it feel good to talk about what’s going on, or would you rather talk about anything else right now?”

💙 Dive into our meditation on Boundaries to get comfortable with setting your own and respecting others’.

5. Validate, don’t redirect

When someone shares something scary or painful, resist the urge to immediately try to solve it or make it better. Make it a point to reflect their reality before offering comfort.

Instead of saying: “Well, at least you caught it early,” 

Try saying: “That’s a lot to carry. I’m really sorry this is happening.”

6. Be mindful of their energy levels

Going through cancer treatment and the stress that comes with it is exhausting. Socializing, texting back, or even reading a message might take more energy than they have. Don’t take it personally if they go quiet. Keep reaching out gently and sporadically with no strings attached.

Try saying: “No reply needed, but I just wanted you to know I’m thinking of you.”

 

7. Offer distraction, not denial

Sometimes the best support is a break from reality. Send funny memes, get together with them to binge a trashy show, and offer to hang out and not talk about cancer at all. Distraction can be deeply healing.

Ask questions like: 

  • “Do you want to vent right now?” 

  • “Do you want to talk about your feelings and fears?”

  • “Do you want to laugh right now?”

  • “Do you want a distraction right now?”

8. Be consistent with your support long-term

The first few weeks after a diagnosis often come with a flood of support that usually trickles away as time passes. Stay in their life. If you have to, set reminders to check in once a week or once a month, even if it’s just a two-line text. After a while, it’ll become a habit.

You can say something like: “Hey, just wanted to say I’m still thinking about you. No need to reply, but I hope today’s treating you gently.”

9. Remember their caregivers and close people, too

Partners, kids, and best friends are often holding onto a lot. Ask how they’re doing. Offer support if you can. A little extra care goes a long way.

Try saying something like: “Thinking of you all. Let me know if I can support either of you.”

10. Don’t disappear if they push you away

People in crisis sometimes retreat, because being alone feels easier than managing the outside world and even emotions from other people. Try not to take this as rejection if it happens to you. If they seem distant, offer space but don’t disappear.

You can say: “I totally get if you need some space right now. I’ll still be here when you feel like talking.”

💙 Learn how to show up in your connections, no matter what, with Tamara Levitt’s Relationship with Others series. 

11. Support doesn’t have to be serious

Sometimes humor can feel like the best medicine. If you know your person’s sense of humor, double down on the jokes during this time! Cancer is already heavy enough. Bringing a little levity can be a huge relief.

Check in first to see if they’re up for a laugh. If so, try sending them funny GIFs, a meme that made you think of them, a deep-dive TikTok series, or a new podcast recommendation. They might really appreciate something light-hearted.

12. Let them lead the pace

One of the kindest things you can do is move at their pace. Let them decide when they’re ready to talk, to cry, to laugh, to hang out. Stay flexible. Stay gentle. Just stay.

 

What to say to someone with cancer FAQs

What’s the best thing to say when someone tells you they have cancer?

Firstly, thank them for trusting you with something so personal. Then, speak from the heart. A simple, “I’m so sorry you’re going through this. I’m here for you in whatever way you need,” goes a long way. 

Avoid jumping into questions or problem-solving mode right away. Just let them know you’re present and willing to walk beside them, even if you’re still figuring out what that looks like.

What matters most is your willingness to hold space for their experience without trying to shape it. You don’t need perfect words. You just need sincerity, patience, and kindness.

What are words of encouragement for someone with cancer that don’t sound fake?

Skip the platitudes and speak to their courage, not their outcome. Explore sentiments like, “You don’t have to be strong every moment. You’re doing something incredibly hard, and I admire how you’re facing it.” Or, “Whatever you’re feeling is valid, and there’s no wrong way to do this.”

Ground your encouragement in truth. Instead of blind optimism, offer companionship. “I’m not in your shoes, but I’m with you however I can be” is far more meaningful than any borrowed quote about silver linings.

What if I said the wrong thing to someone with cancer?

Firstly, you’re human, and mistakes happen. What matters most is how you respond afterward. If you sense that something you said missed the mark or caused hurt, own it. 

Consider saying, “I’ve been thinking about what I said the other day. I realize it might not have landed well, and I’m really sorry. I care about you, and I’m still learning how to show up better.”

People don’t expect you to be perfect. They want to know you’re genuine and willing to try again. A little humility and follow-up can go a long way in repairing connection.

What do I say if someone blames themselves for their cancer?

Self-blame can show up as a way of trying to make sense of something senseless. If someone you care about expresses guilt or shame around their diagnosis, meet them with tenderness, not logic. 

Explore saying something like, “I hear that you’re carrying a lot, but I want you to know that this isn’t your fault. You didn’t do anything to deserve this.”

Then give them space to feel what they’re feeling, but gently interrupt the spiral if you can. You don’t have to fix it. Just help them feel less alone in it.

Should I bring up someone’s cancer with them or wait for them to?

It depends on your relationship and their communication style. If they haven’t brought it up, but you’re worried about ignoring the elephant in the room, you can check in with a low-pressure invitation. 

Try, “I’m not sure if you feel like talking about what’s been going on, but I’m here if you ever want to. And if you’d rather talk about anything but that, I’m here for that too.”

This gives them agency and respects their emotional boundaries. Some people appreciate openness. Others prefer to keep parts of their life compartmentalized. Your job isn’t to pry. It’s to make sure they know they have options, including silence.


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